Ridotto

History of Casino Ridotto

The bustling world of casinos, characterized by opulence, entertainment, and high stakes, had a humble beginning. Its roots trace back to a singular establishment in Venice – the Ridotto. Let’s traverse time to understand the origins and significance of this pioneering institution.

Established in 1638, the Ridotto emerged as the first state-sanctioned public gambling house in Europe. Originally intended as a seasonal establishment during the carnival, the Ridotto provided a controlled environment for gambling. Its prominence grew rapidly, making it a cornerstone of Venetian social life. However, its glittering run came to an end in 1774. Concerned about compulsive gambling and its moral implications, the Venetian authorities decreed its closure, marking the end of an era.

Who could play in the casino?

The Ridotto was not a space for the masses. Entry was restricted:

  • Social Class: Primarily, it catered to the nobility and the upper echelons of society. The elite nature of the clientele was evident in the strict dress code enforced.
  • Masked Entrance: In keeping with the Venetian carnival tradition, guests often wore masks, ensuring an atmosphere of mystery and discretion.

Today, there is no need to change clothes and invent a new hairstyle just to play in the casino. You just need to register at Fenikss casino and all games will be available online.

Immaculate Ridotto Casino in Venice

What kind of gambling were there then and what are offered today?

In the golden days of Ridotto:

  • Biribi: Resembling a lottery, it was a popular game where players bet on one of 70 possible outcomes.
  • Basetta: A complex game combining elements of poker, gin rummy, and blackjack.

Fast forward to today, when such games have fallen into obscurity, modern casinos offer a variety of gambling games and the largest collection of slot machines is found in Fenikss casino, as well as VR roulette. Yet, the essence remains – the allure of luck and strategy.

Closing Casino Ridotto

The term “Ridotto” comes from the Italian word “ridurre,” which means “to reduce” or “to make private.” True to its name, the Ridotto was an exclusive space, encapsulating privacy and intimacy. As for its closure, it was a result of societal and governmental concerns. The widespread gambling and the subsequent troubles it birthed among the nobility became points of contention. The state’s decision to shut it down was rooted in the desire to preserve the moral fabric of society.

Conclusion

The Ridotto was not just a casino; it was a symbol of an age, an embodiment of the glamour, affluence, and complexities of Venetian society in the 17th and 18th centuries. While its doors may have shut long ago, its legacy is indelible. Today’s casinos, scattered around the world from Las Vegas to the online Fenikss casino, owe their name to Ridotto, an establishment that paved the way for the global gambling phenomenon.